Is Everything Really Changing? The Reality of Change and the Trap of Attachment

buddhist talk 8

“Everything is changing.”

At first, this may seem like a simple fact.
But what if we call this fact an unshakable truth—something that is always correct, everywhere, for everyone?

Through a calm dialogue about change and the nature of reality,
we explore what it truly means for something to be “true,”
and how we can approach facts wisely.

The discussion begins with Anuruddha, Nānda, and Kinpira
reflecting on how everything in life constantly changes.

Everything is Changing—Is This Absolutely True?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

There’s this teaching called “Everything is Changing.” I want to talk about it…

Kinpira
Kinpira

If you look at anything in this world, nothing stays the same forever. That’s just a fact.

Nānda
Nānda

I also learn the fact of change from the things around me—what I see, what I experience.

Disciple2
Disciple2

I see. Everything is Changing.
It shows us this undeniable truth.

Disciple1
Disciple1

Then, does that mean Everything is Changing is the truth itself?

Disciple2
Disciple2

Yes. So the teaching of Everything is Changing would remain absolutely correct and true, no matter the era, place, or country.

Disciple1
Disciple1

Indeed, the teaching that everything changes is an unshakable truth, wherever or whenever it is taught.

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Kinpira
Kinpira

I feel that if we push it that far, we may drift away from the core of Everything is Changing.

Disciple1
Disciple1

Eh!? Really?

Disciple2
Disciple2

But it’s absolutely correct, isn’t it?

Nānda
Nānda

Well… but you see…

The discussion had become quite heated, voices overlapping and rising in excitement.
Seeing this, the Buddha came to observe what was happening.

Clinging to “Correct Facts”—Its Relation to Everything is Changing

Buddha
Buddha

Everyone, the discussion seems quite heated.

Disciple2
Disciple2

Teacher, you came at the perfect moment!

Nānda
Nānda

Teacher! I’m sorry… Was it a bit noisy?

Buddha
Buddha

No, no, it’s fine. I was listening to your discussion…

Disciple1
Disciple1

We’d love to hear your thoughts, Teacher.

Buddha
Buddha

All right. Let’s think about this: if someone insists that “everything always stays the same and never changing,” could we really say that’s correct?

Disciple1
Disciple1

Of course not.

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Yes, I think that would be wrong too.

Disciple2
Disciple2

I cannot say it is correct.

Kinpira
Kinpira

It isn’t correct.

Nānda
Nānda

It’s wrong.

Buddha
Buddha

Exactly. Everyone answers “no.”
It cannot be called correct.

Buddha
Buddha

Now, consider this: if someone insists that “everything is not permanent, Everything is changing,” could we really say that’s correct?

Disciple2
Disciple2

I believe that “Everything is Changing” is correct. So, yes.

Disciple1
Disciple1

I also think “Everything is Changing” is right…

Disciple1
Disciple1

Hmm?
Wait… isn’t this question almost the same as before?

Disciple1
Disciple1

But I still think the answer is yes… huh?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

I would say no.

Kinpira
Kinpira

I also don’t think we can call it correct.

Nānda
Nānda

The three of us—Anuruddha, Kinpira, and I—feel that something isn’t quite right.

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Yes, it’s true that “Everything is Changing” is correct, and I understand why one would want to say yes—but somehow it feels off to just cling to that answer.

Why Knowing Everything is Changing Still Feels Painful

Buddha
Buddha

Hmm… that’s good, that’s good.
Everything is changing.
Sometimes, that very change can be painful for us humans.
Wouldn’t you agree?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Yes, I agree.
For example, even if someone is very important to me, they will change over time.
That means someday I’ll have to say goodbye.

Kinpira
Kinpira

It’s the same for things, not just people.
Even treasured possessions change. They get worn out, break, and eventually, we have to say goodbye.

Nānda
Nānda

Death, decay, aging, deterioration… all these happen because things are changing.

Disciple1
Disciple1

But isn’t it also because things change that we meet important people and create meaningful things?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Yes, exactly.
All of that happens precisely because everything is changing.

Buddha
Buddha

Now, having understood that “everything is changing,” do you think it’s possible to hold onto something forever?
To think, “This will never change, it’s eternal, it’s always mine, always by my side”?

 

Disciple2
Disciple2

No. Even if we cling as much as we can, the object will eventually disappear.
We cannot hold onto it forever.

Nānda
Nānda

To cling… that means we cannot let go, and we become dependent, right?

Disciple1
Disciple1

Would that be what is called attachment?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Yes… knowing that everything is changing means that even the thing we cling to will eventually disappear. That is painful.

Kinpira
Kinpira

Exactly. Even if the object of our clinging vanishes, if we try to hold on, it is painful.

Nānda
Nānda

No matter how hard we cling, everything is changing. We can’t hold onto it.

The Difference Between Cherishing and Clinging

Buddha
Buddha

If you realize there is nothing to cling to and stop clinging, that brings relief.

Disciple2
Disciple2

Yes… that’s true.

Buddha
Buddha

Have you realized what is important?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

I see….
By understanding that Everything is Changing, I can see things differently.

Nānda
Nānda

There’s nothing we can cling to forever, right?
That’s why we can’t hold on.

Disciple1
Disciple1

Even so, if we cling to the teaching of Everything is Changing itself, wouldn’t that act go against the teaching?

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

I think there’s a difference between just knowing something and actually living according to it.

Disciple2
Disciple2

But I truly believe the teaching of “Everything is Changing” is—absolutely—true.

Kinpira
Kinpira

Indeed, “Everything is Changing” is an unshakable fact.

You could even say it’s a truth that never changes.

Nānda
Nānda

You would say that the teaching “Everything is Changing” is an eternal truth.
But the teaching itself is actually teaching that everything is changing.

Disciple1
Disciple1

A truth that never changes is teaching that things change.

It seems contradictory, yet it is exactly how things are.

Disciple2
Disciple2

I still believe the teaching of Everything is Changing is correct.

That’s why it feels so important to me.

Nānda
Nānda

We must not confuse cherishing what is important with clinging to what is important.

Disciple2
Disciple2

Oh… I see.
Even if it’s correct, could this still be clinging?

Disciple1
Disciple1

I’ve noticed that cherishing and clinging feel quite similar.

Kinpira
Kinpira

Yes. Both involve attention and care, so in a way, they’re not so different in action.

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

But surely, something about them must be different?

Kinpira
Kinpira

Everyone here accepts the teaching of Everything is Changing and thinks it’s correct. And yet, how differently we respond to it!

Disciple2
Disciple2

Even this teaching can become something I cling to, can’t it? That’s just my own problem…

Anuruddha
Anuruddha

Don’t be so hard on yourself.

Nānda
Nānda

Exactly. If this conversation has caused some change within you, that’s already good.

Kinpira
Kinpira

And perhaps it’s precisely because you haven’t clung that you can feel this change.

Disciple1
Disciple1

Right. And remember, there’s really no place to cling to anyway. Even what we thought we held onto will eventually change.

Disciple2
Disciple2

So cherishing and clinging feel similar?

Disciple1
Disciple1

Yes, even so, by understanding that Everything is Changing, I can feel the difference between cherishing what is important and clinging to what is important. The latter, clinging, causes suffering.

Disciple1
Disciple1

The intention behind cherishing what is important doesn’t change, so there’s no need to deny that feeling of importance.

Nānda
Nānda

If you stop clinging to what you were clinging to, and instead allow yourself to value it in a different way, that’s enough.

Disciple2
Disciple2

Oh, thank you!


日本語版はこちら↓

無常って本当に正しい?変化の真実と執着の罠
「変わらないものはない」という無常の真実。日常での気づきや執着の罠を通して、心のあり方を見つめ直すヒントを紹介します。

コメント

タイトルとURLをコピーしました